UNESCO World
Heritage Site
Anuradhapura is one of the most sacred, majestic, and historically rich cities in all of Sri Lanka. As the first ancient capital of the island (from the 4th century BC), it served as a vibrant center of Buddhism, culture, and governance for over a thousand years. Today, its sprawling archaeological sites are a treasure trove of UNESCO-listed stupas, monasteries, palaces, and sacred trees—still deeply revered and active as spiritual landmarks.
Perfect for travelers interested in ancient civilizations, spiritual history, archaeology, or cultural photography, Anuradhapura offers a profound and peaceful journey into Sri Lanka’s glorious past.
Top Attractions in Anuradhapura
Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
A gigantic white stupa that radiates peace and devotion. Built by King Dutugemunu in 140 BC, it’s a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture and one of the most sacred stupas in the country.
Image suggestion: Sunrise or full-moon evening shot with pilgrims.
Sri Maha Bodhi Tree
Believed to be the oldest historically documented living tree in the world, this sacred fig tree was grown from a sapling of the original Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya, India, under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. Pilgrims visit daily to offer flowers and prayers.
Image suggestion: Devotees offering oil lamps and flowers.
Jetavanaramaya Stupa
Once the third tallest structure in the ancient world (after the pyramids), this awe-inspiring stupa made of over 90 million bricks is a stunning reminder of the advanced craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankans.
Image suggestion: A wide-angle shot from the base showing its massive scale.
Abhayagiri Monastery Complex
An extensive and serene complex filled with ancient sculptures, moonstones, meditation platforms, and the famous Samadhi Buddha statue, known for its spiritual aura and perfect meditative posture.
Image suggestion: The Samadhi Buddha statue framed with natural light.
Isurumuniya Temple
A unique rock-cut temple featuring delicate stone carvings, including the world-famous Isurumuniya Lovers sculpture – a romantic and artistic marvel from ancient Sri Lanka.
Image suggestion: Close-up of the “Lovers” sculpture or temple steps.
Twin Ponds (Kuttam Pokuna)
These symmetrical stone bathing tanks are a fine example of ancient Sri Lankan hydraulic engineering, dating back over 2,000 years. They were used by Buddhist monks for ritual purification.
Image suggestion: Top-down view showcasing the symmetry of the pools.
New Places to Explore in Anuradhapura
Mihintale – The Cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka
Just a short drive from the main city, Mihintale is believed to be the site where Buddhism was first introduced to Sri Lanka. Climb its sacred steps to see breathtaking views, ancient shrines, and forest monasteries.
Lovamahapaya (Brazen Palace)
Originally a majestic 9-story structure supported by 1,600 stone pillars, this palace was a royal monastery residence and is now a symbol of ancient grandeur.
Thuparamaya Dagoba
The first Buddhist dagoba built in Sri Lanka, enshrining a collarbone relic of the Buddha. It’s simple, serene, and sacred to thousands of pilgrims.
Tips for visiting Anuradhapura
- Dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered)
Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat
Rent a guide or audio tour for deep insights
Stay overnight to fully enjoy the Sacred City and Mihintale
Recommended for:
- Cultural explorers
- spiritual travellers photographers
- historians,
- and anyone seeking deep serenity.
